The Dynamic Baseline: A Breakthrough for Integrity 

One of the hardest questions in carbon markets has always been: how do we know the impact is real? How do we ensure the credits purchased are tied to true, measurable reductions in emissions—not just “business as usual”? 

That’s where the dynamic baseline comes in. 

Developed by the American Forest Foundation (AFF), The Nature Conservancy (TNC), and TerraCarbon—and first deployed in the Family Forest Carbon Program— Verra’s Improved Forest Management Using Dynamic Matched Baselines from National Forest Inventories, v1.2  

(VM0045) introduced this groundbreaking approach to forest carbon accounting. 

Here’s how the dynamic baseline works: instead of relying on static assumptions about what would happen in the absence of a project, the dynamic baseline continuously compares enrolled forestlands with similar non-enrolled lands over time. It’s a “matched pairs” design, allowing for a far more accurate measurement of carbon impact. 

The effect is simple but powerful: confidence. Buyers, auditors, and the public can trust that the credits represent real climate benefits. So powerful, in fact, that dynamic baselines are now becoming the standard of integrity across the market. 

This one innovation has rewritten the rules for forest carbon accounting and raised the bar for what credibility looks like. 

The CCP Label: A Global Standard of Trust 

This summer, the market earned another big win. 

In August, the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) awarded the Core Carbon Principles (CCP) label to the first two Improved Forest Management (IFM) methodologies— VM0045 and ACR’s Improved Forest Management on Non-Federal U.S. Forestlands (Version 2.1). 

This recognition matters. For years, companies and stakeholders have asked: how do we know what’s credible? How do we separate high-quality carbon credits from weaker ones? The CCP label is the answer. 

And it’s not just forests. Alongside IFM, three biochar methodologies also received the CCP label, adding to the growing list of REDD+, ARR, and other approaches that have already been approved. 

The message is clear: the market is moving beyond debate and toward standards that the world can trust. For companies looking to act, there’s now a globally recognized marker of integrity to guide investment. 

Companies Are Stepping Up 

Progress in methodologies is vital, but progress in action is what changes the atmosphere. And we’re seeing that, too. 

Leaders like Netflix, Meta and Microsoft have accelerated their buying, setting an example for others to follow. But perhaps more importantly, these leaders are pioneering new ways to accelerate the market, through bankable offtake agreements and advance market commitments. 

Here’s why this matters: Developers need upfront capital to get projects off the ground, refine their science, and prove their business models to lenders. By committing early to buy future credits, companies de-risk the space, ensure demand, and provide the cash flow that makes innovation possible. 

That kind of leadership is already paying dividends—literally. Developers are reinvesting dollars back into the science and infrastructure that will continue raising the bar for integrity. It’s a virtuous cycle: corporate action fuels better science, which fuels higher-quality credits, which fuels more confidence in the market. 

This is the kind of momentum that Climate Week is all about.